We
are living in times of both challenge and opportunity. Human
population has tripled in the last century, and during the
next one, we shall pass through the bottleneck of maximum
human population. Largely as a result, our planet is losing
both species and their habitats at a rate unequaled since
a meteor drove the dinosaurs to extinction 65 million years
ago. For better or worse, technology has also advanced.
One key to successfully navigating the population bottleneck
will be intelligent application of the communications technology
of the digital revolution, ranging from high speed computing,
to imaging equipment, to cell phones, to the Internet. Such
tools can be used for education, but also to do science
in new ways.
The Coastal
New England Biodiversity (CNEB) Project at Suffolk University
is a collaborative effort between students and faculty
from the Department of Biology and the Department of Math
and Computer Science. Our goal is twofold: to make our
collection of biodiversity data available to all researchers
and to provide a forum for the dissemination of data (primarily
digital pictures and GPS locations) from certain New England
coastal habitats, ranging from eastern Maine to Nantucket.
The largest
and the most well-organized collection of our photographs
is derived from Plum Island and the Great Marsh in Ipswich,
Rowley, Newbury and Newburyport, Massachusetts. The images
and other data from Plum Island have been gathered over
the last five years, and currently number over 62,000
records. The digital camera in many ways functions as
a XXI century field notebook, enabling the easy collection
of occurrence and appearance data. These data have been
and are continuing to be analyzed by Suffolk faculty and
students, but it is currently possible to collect more
data than can be used by one research group. We are making
the data available on-line in order to increase their
utility, and to stimulate interest in these beautiful
habitats. The data are provided in the form of a searchable
picture gallery and as Electronic Field Guides optimized
for field use with portable wireless devices (e.g., cell
phones). The data could be used for any purpose, with
attribution.
Ultimately,
we envision a Web-based interface to enable multi-way
sharing of biodiversity data and collaboration on them.
In particular, on the books is a project that would enable
field observers to report their findings of various species
for the purpose of mapping. Such a system is a natural
evolution of modern communication technology, and permits
collaborative science not possible only a few years ago.